- Canada day vancouver island’s wilderness systems engineering - canada day vancouver island’s wil

Looking for:

Canada day vancouver island’s wilderness systems engineering – canada day vancouver island’s wil
Click here to ENTER

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

JasonPaink Jul Everettget Jul StanleyTriat Jul JamesBex Jul Stephenphins Jul WilliamnOb Aug Matthewmob Aug RonaldTog Aug FrankForie Aug ClarkHobia Aug Juliusgroft Aug Ramonoxiny Aug Charlesdiz Aug StevenBup Aug Charlieavato Aug SamuelExamn Aug Timothynom Aug Colinwhits Aug JamesFat Aug Howardvep Aug MichaelUsept Aug Jasonrucky Aug Brettalelm Aug Ralpheleva Aug JamesPeapy Aug KennethUsato Aug Brianwem Aug Lloydwhale Aug FrancisCib Aug JasonIdema Aug HaroldKip Aug DamianHob Aug MelvinDum Aug KennethUsato Sep Jasonrucky Sep DamianHob Sep MelvinDum Sep Ralpheleva Sep DavidHopuh Sep Thomasbib Sep Jameseffix Sep Rogersoada Sep DavidDic Sep JustinImick Sep Eugenezef Sep Michaelsox Sep Matthewoweli Sep RichardAmics Sep DavidBruby Sep MichaelCox Sep RickyRax Sep Jameskig Sep JeffreySoype Sep Rubenmoche Sep JacobLet Sep Jamesnen Sep Scottcor Sep StevenAmita Sep Robertsaw Sep Robertovaste Sep Howardwar Sep Kevinbar Sep Raymondcrura Sep PeterPaync Sep RichardCoity Sep WinfredLon Sep AlfredRubre Sep Jamesbib Sep AntonioPal Sep JosephTug Sep MatthewBex Sep JamesWaicy Sep Jerryset Sep MichaelVorge Sep AnthonyDum Sep MatthewPes Sep JosephDed Sep Matthewtit Sep WalterSwest Sep RichardPam Sep RichardCak Sep BrianWar Sep WillieVip Sep JimmieEffok Sep Thomasblica Sep WilliamSycle Sep Robertanelp Sep HowardSkigo Sep HeathSlugh Sep ElmerKem Sep JerryHog Sep Steveoptig Sep Stanleygaita Sep CharlesHut Sep Rickycaups Sep ErnestCrync Sep Waynetow Sep JamesErymn Sep Doylepamma Sep Charlesunish Sep RuebenNup Sep CraigSig Sep Calvinbew Sep Joshuafum Sep KennethWor Sep DustinVek Sep MelvinEstib Sep Jamietit Sep Blakeplomo Sep Josephseige Sep Jaredthags Sep JimmyTrurl Sep KeithFaumb Sep AnthonyMor Sep Stevenleazy Sep Jacobalash Sep WilliamIrona Sep OrvilleKip Sep Terrymow Sep MelvinAvoip Sep Franknonry Sep Hectordof Sep Michaeltew Sep Keithshumn Sep MartinSib Sep AnthonynoP Sep AntonioHer Sep Williamchubs Sep Richardtrilt Sep EdwardMandy Sep Jerrysom Sep MatthewBed Sep Davidarexy Sep Arthurdit Sep Gustavomag Sep JamesAmeni Sep Danielfet Sep DavidGon Sep RichardHeN Sep LloydVox Sep Michaelsmaft Sep Stuarttib Sep Charleskayax Sep HenryHouch Sep Peterdrazy Sep MatthewRouro Sep Gregoryanymn Sep Davidlib Sep Rogerarosy Sep CalvinHag Sep WilliamSheed Sep HerbertTolve Sep Michaelomite Sep Howardwrago Sep Jamesvobby Sep Charleshit Sep Harolddut Sep StevenPipsy Sep Antoniozem Sep WaynePream Sep HassanNet Sep Timothyjargy Sep Gordonnof Sep MyronPlalo Sep CarlosTam Sep RichardAmams Sep ManuelAreds Sep Fvtjjhierge Sep CvecUnurdy Sep JamesTaw Sep Lutherfruro Sep ThomasTig Sep Patrickhop Sep EdwardLem Sep LmazAbnoxy Sep Alfredgop Sep Robertinfuh Sep Richardicoms Sep RichardScesk Sep Michaelstela Sep HectorRuh Sep ErnestIdott Sep GregoryMef Sep AbrahamJakly Sep LucienGlymn Sep Forestdub Sep Bvezindurb Sep LmbtInhisy Sep KmrcArence Sep Kmrdczemeds Sep LqziMetelf Sep FvthsOscish Sep Ikmekicard Sep Robertsaf Sep MichealMeD Sep KennethBoype Sep Richardnow Sep KevinWreno Sep DavidSap Sep GeraldJew Sep MichaelThams Sep Ivorygor Sep Jamesviamy Sep Dennisageby Sep RaymondSlund Sep CsbhcUnurdy Sep MicahCar Sep Georgewrots Sep ZacharyBox Sep Josephmounc Sep FvrcAbnoxy Oct Bhecindurb Oct LbdbtInhisy Oct KvevArence Oct Kbebczemeds Oct LqvziMetelf Oct FebbOscish Oct Fvtekicard Oct KennethChier Oct MicahMeaft Oct WillieCix Oct Darrennuh Oct LmtbUnurdy Oct Sergiovof Oct JamesFuh Oct WilliamNef Oct Charliegloky Oct Brandonepivy Oct Josephutido Oct JeromeHicky Oct Raymondjax Oct Allengor Oct Teddythoms Oct JamesFruth Oct DavidMaymn Oct Vuonthycle Oct Banozinhiva Oct EddieneT Oct RaymondSic Oct Joshuainfah Oct QuentinNog Oct Charlesdop Oct JamesPaf Oct TravisTonge Oct ClintChula Oct Georgesem Oct Richardtep Oct DavidPar Oct Terryfox Oct Dustincox Oct Where Toronto www.

CIUT Edge Hospital for Sick Children Map; ; www. Money American Express , ; www. Instead, tackle the banks, or try Money Mart Map; ; www. Thomas Cook www. Tourism Toronto Map; , ; www. Most homeless people are more likely to be assaulted or harassed than to do so to you.

The Toronto Islands are where locals retreat for a bit of peace and quiet. North from the lake, modernity and history collide at Dundas Sq: shopping centers, office blocks, museums and majestic theatres all stake their claim.

Suburban East Toronto and The Beaches are less edgy but are still interesting to explore. Car-parking in Toronto is expensive and traffic congestion is an issue; public transportation is usually the best option.

Ferries for the Toronto Islands dock here. Its primary function is as a radio and TV communications tower, but relieving tourists of as much cash as possible seems to be the second order of business. Tours include a brain-scrambling video wall screening footage of past sporting glories, concerts and events, a sprint through a box suite, a locker-room detour sans athletes and a memorabilia museum.

In between times the facility hosts everything from wedding expos to Wiggles concerts. Rooms overlooking the field can also be rented at the Renaissance Toronto.

Performances sometimes take place on the covered outdoor concert stage by the lake. Today, a handful of the original log, stone and brick buildings have been restored. In summer, men decked out in 19th-century British military uniforms carry out preposterous marches and drills, firing musket volleys into the sky. Tours run hourly from May to September.

When lakeside fishers noticed that northern pike were spawning here each spring, the city took it upon itself to create this new habitat.

Aside from the pike, look for monarch butterflies, mallard ducks, goldfinches, dragonflies and red-winged blackbirds. Contact the Harbourfront Centre box office left for performance schedules and guided tour details. Additional attractions like the human-sized MegaMaze and House of Blues concerts at the Molson Amphitheatre ; www.

Discounted passes may be available after 5pm and for grounds-only admission. On rainy days, many of the rides, activities and restaurants close. The shuttle runs daily from June to August, and on weekends in May and September, departing every half-hour between 9am and 7pm.

Other events held at Exhibition Place throughout the year include the Grand Prix of Toronto and a slew of spectator sports and indie design shows. At other times the grounds are often spookily bereft of visitors. Financial District The area around Union Station is busy night and day with hot-dog vendors, shivering office workers smoking in doorways and fans heading to hockey games at the Air Canada Centre.

Even visitors unfamiliar with this super-fast, ultraviolent sport will be impressed with the interactive multimedia exhibits and hockey nostalgia. A succession of glass cases displays otter, bear, eagles and carved Inuit figures in day-to-day scenes. Old York Historically speaking, the old town of York comprises just 10 square blocks.

But today the neighborhood extends east of Yonge St all the way to the Don River, and from Queen St south to the waterfront esplanade. The restored, high-trussed South Market houses more than 50 specialty food stalls: cheese vendors, fishmongers, butchers, bakers and pasta makers.

Inside the old council chambers upstairs, the St Lawrence Market Gallery ; admission free; 10am-4pm Wed-Fri, 9am-4pm Sat, noon-4pm Sun has rotating displays of paintings, photographs, documents and historical relics.

A few steps further north, the glorious St Lawrence Hall is topped by a mansard roof and a copper-clad clock tower that can be seen for blocks. Chemicals, sewage and fertilizer runoff have traditionally fouled the waters, and, although the situation is improving, only the brave and stupid dare to swim at city beaches.

For most citizens, Lake Ontario is simply a big, gray, cold thing that stops the Americans from driving up Yonge St. For the record, Lake Ontario is the 14th largest lake in the world and the smallest and most easterly of the five Great Lakes: km long, 85km wide and m deep.

Be sure to tell the locals all about it. Wedding parties shoot photos against a backdrop of redbrick and cobblestone; clean-cut couples shop for leather lounge suites beneath charmingly decrepit gables and gantries. In summer expect live jazz, exhibitions and food-focused events. You can peek at the radio newsrooms anytime or attend a free noontime concert in the world-class Glenn Gould Studio.

Both are east of the Queen St shopping district. Out the front is Nathan Phillips Square, a meeting place for skaters, demonstrators and office workers on their lunch breaks. The fountain pool becomes an ice-skating rink in winter Click here. Now housing legal courtrooms, the hall has an off-center bell tower, interesting murals and grimacing gargoyles. Constructed in , the stunning Winter Garden was built as the flagship for a vaudeville chain that never really took off, while the downstairs Elgin theater was converted into a movie house in the s.

Public tours are worth every cent. Click here. When it opened in , it was the first church in Toronto not to charge parishioners for pews. Workshops teach batik making, weaving, knitting and all manner of needle-stuff. Prices will rise once renovations are complete and opening hours are subject to change; check the website for updates.

The Leafs lost their first game to the Chicago Blackhawks in , but went on to win 13 Stanley Cups before relocating to the Air Canada Centre in Over the years, Elvis, Sinatra and the Beatles have all belted out tunes at the Gardens.

Rumors that this much-loved piece of city history was going to be demolished were only partly true. The Gardens were bought by grocery chain Loblaws in , with a shopping complex redevelopment slated to begin in early we hope the chunky art-deco facade survives. The new work involves a magnificent explosion of architectural crystals on Bloor St, housing an array of new galleries.

The Chinese temple sculptures, Gallery of Korean Art and costumery and textile collections are some of the best in the world. Kids file out of yellow school buses chugging by the sidewalk and rush to the dinosaur rooms, Egyptian mummies and Jamaican bat-cave replica.

The on-site Institute of Contemporary Culture explores current issues through art, architecture, lectures and moving image. Peruse some 19th-century French chestnut-crushing clogs, aboriginal Canadian polar boots or famous modern pairs worn by Elton John, Indira Gandhi and Pablo Picasso.

Permanent and rotating exhibits cover the evolution of shoemaking, with a focus on how shoes have signified social status throughout human history. Spread over three floors, collections cover several millennia; various rooms focus on 17th- and 18th-century English tavern ware, Italian Renaissance majolica, ancient American earthenware and blue-and-white Chinese porcelain.

The central St George campus is venerable indeed. West and north of U of T lies The Annex, a residential neighborhood populated primarily by students and professors.

It overflows with pubs, organic grocery stores, global-minded eateries and spiritual venues. He later lost everything in land speculation, the resultant foreclosure forcing Hank and his wife to move out. The castle briefly reopened as a luxury hotel, but its big-band nightclub attracted more patrons than the hotel ever did, and it too failed. Lit by Victorian gaslights, the interior contains three generations of furnishings, art and fabrics.

Viewing is free, but security regulations are in full force. Dating from , sociable Hart House ; www. Eating here is an absolute joy, and shopping is a blast.

The streets are full of artists, dreadlocked urban hippies, tattooed punks, potheads, junkies, dealers, bikers, goths, musicians and anarchists. Shady characters on bicycles whisper their drug menus as they glide by; hooch and Hendrix tinge the air. The further west you go, the more traditional things become, with aromatic bakeries, sidewalk gelaterias and rootsy ristoranti. Permanent holdings only number about works, curated since , but award-winning temporary exhibitions promote new artists from Nova Scotia to BC.

Completed in , the m bridge arcs 40m above the Don River, linking east and west Toronto. Structural engineer Edmund Burke cunningly included a lower deck for future rail transport in his design.

At a peak rate of one every 22 days, around folks decided to call it quits here. The solution? The park is open to the public on weekends and holidays; cars and pets are prohibited. Summer schedules offer interpretive programs and guided walks, usually with an ecological theme.

To get here on public transportation, take any streetcar east along Queen St to Leslie St, then walk m south to the gates. Alternatively, hire a bike or some in-line skates and follow the Martin Goodman Trail all the way here. Kids follow the farmer around as he does his daily chores, including milking the cows at am. Toronto Islands Once upon a time there were no Toronto Islands, just an immense sandbar stretching 9km into the lake.

On April 13, , a hurricane blasted through the sandbar and created the gap now known as the Eastern Channel. The islands are only accessible by a minute ferry ride Click here. Squeezed together on a few hundred acres are an antique carousel, goofy golf course, miniature train rides and a sky gondola.

Far Enough Farm zoo presents kids with plenty of opportunities to cuddle something furry and step in something sticky. Further south are changing rooms, snack bars, bicycle rentals opposite and a pier striking out into the lake. Thanks to climate change, winters nowadays are too mild for it. Bus 30B picks up at High Park subway station, then loops through the park on weekends and holidays from mid-June to early September. The High Park streetcar drops off on the east side of the park. If you exit the park by Colborne Lodge at the south gates, walk down to Lake Shore Blvd W and catch any streetcar back east to downtown.

Elizabeth Simcoe named the spot in after Scarborough in Yorkshire, England. Several parks provide access to clifftops, from where views shoot across Lake Ontario. You can also access the shore at Galloway Rd further east. Unless you have wheels, getting to the bluffs can be a drag, and if you do have a car, parking is limited.

One option is to take the subway to Victoria Park, then bus 12 along Kingston Rd. Nature paths start near the bridge and wind back to the secluded Todmorden Mills Wildflower Preserve www. Along the way you can connect to the Don Valley mountain-bike trails at Cherry St. On the Toronto Islands opposite the south-shore boardwalk and the interconnecting paved paths are car-free zones.

You can also cycle or skate around hilly High Park opposite. A recreational cycling club, the Toronto Bicycling Network ; www. Rental operators include: Community Bicycling Network Map; ; www. Alternatively, hook up with one of the following groups for hardy day hikes: Hike Ontario ; www. These artificial rinks are open daily weather permitting from 10am to 10pm, mid-November to March. Toronto Windsurfing Club Map; ; www. Get off the bus at Commissioners St and walk 10 minutes south.

Beyond the digital stock-market displays, turn left and take the stairs up to the Design Exchange 9; ; www. Shuffle through the basement, diverting right through a zany striped corridor and up some stairs to be spat out onto Temperance St. Pursue the signs to the Eaton Centre 14; Click here , window-shop your way to the north end of the mall then take the escalators up two levels. Queues can be lengthy; most rides operate rain or shine.

Wonderland is a minute drive northwest of downtown Toronto on Hwy Exit at Rutherford Rd, 10 minutes north of Hwy Climb a rock wall, catch a criminal with DNA fingerprinting and race an Olympic bobsled at the excellent, interactive Ontario Science Centre Map; ; www. Over high-tech exhibits and live demonstrations wow the kids and the adults at the back, pretending not to be interested.

Also here is the giant domed Omnimax Cinema. Black Creek Pioneer Village ; www. The village is on the southeast corner of Steeles Ave and Jane St, a minute drive northwest of downtown. A handy online resource for parents is www. Seats 20; bring your own food and drink. Since the s, its cutting-edge productions have focused on radical new plays with contemporary Canadian themes. Post-performance chats with cast and producers happen regularly. Sign up for a workshop on erotic photography or Bondage !

Need a comic book fix? Beguiling Map; ; www. Check the website for events. Shuffle in under the rusty ballroom sign for live bands playing honky-tonk and classic rock. Some of the weirder city festivals include Caribana, with its booty-licious carnival parade; Nuit Blanche a sleepless night of kooky urban art experiences; and the always in-your-face Toronto Buskerfest. Favorites include: New Tribe Map; ; www. Tat-a-Rama Map; ; www. Way Cool Tattoos Map; ; www. For shorter excursions, just show up and buy a ticket at the quay; reservations are recommended for brunch and dinner cruises.

Keep in mind that ferries to the Toronto Islands offer spectacular city views for half the price! Mariposa Cruise Lines Map; , ; www. Sunday brunch and dinner-and-dance cruises, too. Toronto Tours Map; ; www. Bus Toronto bus tours are convenient, but with TTC day passes Click here being so cheap, a do-it-yourself tour makes perfect sense. Gray Line Tours Map; , ; www. Buy tickets on board. Moose Travel , ; www. ROMBus Map; ; www. Toronto Hippo Tours Map; , ; www.

Cycling tours allow you to cover a bit more territory. Try the following companies: A Taste of the World ; www. Reservations recommended. Civitas City Walks ; city. Heritage Toronto ; www. Reservations not required. ROMWalks ; www. Sights On Bikes ; www. Many events are free. Pride Toronto ; www. Late June. National Aboriginal Day ; www. Toronto Downtown Jazz Festival ; www.

Grand Prix of Toronto ; www. Beaches International Jazz Festival ; www. The air show and Labour Day fireworks take the cake. Caribana ; www. Toronto Buskerfest ; www. Films of all lengths and styles are screened in late September, as celebs shimmy between gala events and the shiny new film-fest HQ.

Buy tickets well in advance. Virgin Music Festival ; www. Nuit Blanche ; www. Late September. Readings, discussions, lectures, awards and book signings. Check hotel websites for internet discounts and package deals. Downtown Toronto offers historic hotels, boutique digs and lakefront properties.

Budget beds are harder to find, but there are some top-quality youth hostels around town. A handy online resource is www. Booking agencies are another way to save time and money.

During Pride Toronto opposite , about a million visitors descend on the city. Click here for drinking and entertainment options. In Toronto became the first city in North America to legalize same-sex marriage; apply at City Hall Map; ; www.

In September , an Ontario Court also recognized the first legal same-sex divorce. Helpful Toronto resources include: Community Centre Map; ; www. These days the hotel insists that guests sign a waiver stipulating there will be no such free double-plays. Refurbished throughout, it maintains a few old-fashioned features, including a fine lobby and a warm welcome at the hour reception desk. Rates include health club privileges. Strathcona Hotel Map; , ; www. Tour desk and on-site pub, too. Fairmont Royal York Map; , ; www.

Rates rise with demand. The Epic tearooms and the Library Bar are both worth a look. Beds in quad rooms may not cost any more than those in larger dormitories, so ask when making reservations. Pub crawls and quiz nights keep things lighthearted. Cosmopolitan Map; , ; www. Suites have lake views, bedroom-sized showers and sexy design. Staff are serene and courteous, directing you to the Asian fusion restaurant, gym and spa. Absolute opulence. Holiday Inn on King Map; , ; www. Standard rooms have lake or city views, while the seasonal rooftop pool gazes onto the CN Tower.

Children under 12 stay and eat free; service is stern but efficient. Days Inn Toronto Downtown Map; , ; www. Reception at times seems dramatically understaffed, but staff are bubbly with their apologies. Gay and lesbian travelers welcome. Delta Chelsea Toronto Downtown Map; , ; www. Prices vary with season, day of the week and occupancy.

The courtyard is perfect for lounging about. Studios have kitchenettes; management can be a little standoffish. Gloucester Square Inns Map; ; www. Ceiling fans revolve above Persian rugs, McCausland stained glass and Chinese urns. Samantha Fox once bounced around in the attic suite. Free parking. Comfort Hotel Map; , ; www. Renegades under 18 stay free. Down-to-earth wood-and-brick decor; kids stay free!

Holiday Inn Toronto Midtown Map; ; www. The location is also prime, near U of T and the big T. Windsor Arms Map; ; www. The distinguished atmosphere makes you want to whisper! Breakfast includes croissants, bagels, yogurt, fruit and fresh muffins.

Global Guesthouse Map; ; singer inforamp. It fills up quickly, so book well in advance. Castlegate Inn Map; ; www. Their three houses 37 rooms are all within striking distance of U of T and Yorkville. The whole place is furnished and decorated with interesting antiques and collectibles. The cheaper rooms share a bathroom. Check-in across the road at No Annex Guest House Map; ; www. Wooden floors, handmade bedspreads and crafted copper bowls highlight the spaces. Casa Loma Inn Map; ; www.

Each of the 26 rooms has a TV, fridge, microwave and immaculate bathroom. No breakfast, but Bloor St is just minutes away. Madison Manor Map; , ; www. All rooms have a bathroom; a few have a fireplace or balcony. Continental breakfast included; kids excluded. You could wallow around on the shady patio or watch movies in the lounge, but hey, snap out of it! Kensington Market is right outside! Free breakfast, linen, internet, lockers and Saturday night barbecue.

The vibe is relaxed but not lax, with good security and helpful staff. Beaconsfield Map; ; www. Eclectic suites have a bathroom and either one or two bedrooms. Drake Hotel Map; ; www. Artful rooms come with vintage furnishings, throw rugs, flat-screen TVs and wi-fi internet access. There are laundry facilities, lockers, TV lounges, a student-run cafeteria and incredible sundeck views. Amsterdam Guesthouse Map; ; www.

The occasional shirtless stoner wanders through the lobby, trying to recall which of the simple, clean and comfy rooms with cable TV is theirs. In this historic Victorian home, which displays its art and antiques in sunny common areas, all rooms are without a bathroom, but the coach-house suite has its own hot tub.

Lashings of Monty Python-esque humor and full English breakfasts. The modern extension out the back is no architectural dreamboat, but contains family-sized suites. Au Petit Paris Map; ; www. The roof patio is a winner. Mimicking the diet of its namesake, nothing is cooked, leading to innovative treats like crunchy lasagna strips of zucchini substitute for pasta and pizza made from a dehydrated-seed crust and topped with tomato sauce, tenderized zucchini and mashed avocado.

Save room for an icy almond shake dessert. With lots of vegetarian options, try the feastlike Plato Mixteco if you want to share. Pull up a bar stool at the long table and choose from the blackboard of cured meats and local cheeses, accompanied by a glass or two of great wine. Restoring the social aspect to dining, the warm room is usually noisy with chat by the end of the night. Dishes range from satisfying dim sum to steaming wonton soup bowls, bobbing with juicy dumplings. Try the congee rice porridge: a fancy-free soul food dish that takes three hours to prepare and comes in seafood, chicken and beef varieties.

Wild boar with jasmine rice and plantain chips is particularly recommended, as is the comprehensive martini list. This is a popular late-night hangout on Fridays and Saturdays. Combining a rustic Latin American ambiance with a roster of satisfying Afro-Cuban-Southern soul-food dishes, highlights range from yam fries to slow-roasted lamb curry and a shellfish platter of clams, mussels and oysters. Favored by in-the-know locals, hence the frequent line-ups, all dishes are made to order and include house-chopped coleslaw.

Both rooms have an intimate, wood-lined feel with their shared waterfront patio becoming a chatty al fresco hangout on most summer evenings. The oysters, best enjoyed on the rooftop deck, are recommended and the strong wine list is something to write home about. Live music is served up Thursday to Saturday when the urban professionals drop by and loosen their ties. But the menu and weekend brunch queues show that these guys mean business, encouraging legions of repeat diners who keep coming back for stuffed quesadillas, hearty Farmers Breakfasts and sesame-fried potatoes with miso gravy.

Consider coming back later in the day for a slice of mountain-sized apple pie. If not, console yourself with some Okanagan cherry tart. The maplewood sushi bar seats here are more sought-after than a couple of front-row Stanley Cup tickets, so reserve as early as possible and make sure you sample a selection or two from the sake menu. The great and good come to sip alongside live soul music on Monday and Tuesday, while Thursday to Saturday combines house and Top 40 tunes on the dance floor.

Serves gourmet pub grub like smoky-bacon-and-gorgonzola burgers alongside exotic European brews like Belgian cherry beer. Honey Map; ; Abbott St; noon-late A refreshing alternative to the Granville St party rabble, this resto-lounge venue transforms into a club on weekends and is especially renowned for its Friday-night Mod Club, when a welcoming and pretense-free crowd of young coolsters dresses up for a night of pop-soul-and-everything-else partying. Good drinks specials, too.

A comfort food menu perfectly matches the drinks selection of fortifying martinis. Work your way down the list, sink further into your comfy chair and try to figure out what the giant swirly glass thing above the bar is supposed to be. Both bars were planning a possible move across the street on our visit. Seventy Two Sports Bar Map; ; Robson St; ampm Right in the heart of Robson St, you can pull up a patio chair on the 2nd floor here and still hear the chatty shoppers shuffling past below.

The signature beer here is Lions Gate Lager, a good summer tipple. The menu is packed with pub standards, but the pizzas are a stand-out. Tickets for many events are available from Ticketmaster performing arts , concerts , sports ; www. At the time, pilots considered it the best-lit city in North America. Complete with a bouncy dance floor, it showcases great visiting bands and the best in local talent. Across the street, the Plaza Club Map; www. The venue hosts a varied array of rising and smaller visiting talent.

Blues fans should head along Granville to the Yale Map; ; www. Popular world classics and works by contemporary Canadian playwrights are also part of the mix offered by the Arts Club Theatre Company ; www.

Those looking for more challenging fare might prefer the Firehall Arts Centre Map; ; www. For multiplex movie fans, the Scotiabank Theatre Map; ; www. Mixing its own blockbuster offerings with festival flicks, Tinseltown Cinemas Map; ; www. The innovative Scotiabank Dance Centre Map; ; www. Ballet BC ; www. Sports The Vancouver Canucks ; www. Book your seat at their GM Place Map; ; www.

They play at the Pacific Coliseum, east of downtown. And if you want to see the Vancouver Whitecaps ; www. Markets Chinatown Night Market Map; ; www. These sites include BC Place, which will host the opening and closing ceremonies as well as nightly medal presentations; Pacific Coliseum in Hastings Park, which will host figure skating, short-track and speed-skating; the UBC Winter Sports Centre, which will host hockey and Paralympic sledge hockey; Hillcrest Curling Centre, which will host curling and wheelchair curling; GM Place, which will host ice hockey; Cypress Mountain, which will host freestyle skiing and snowboard; and the Richmond Speed Skating Oval, which will be the home of long-track speed-skating.

Other events will take place in and around Whistler. Highlights can include crunchy apples, lush peaches and juicy blueberries; home-baked cakes and treats are frequent accompaniments. Vancouver Flea Market Map; ; www. Its barnlike venue near the Main St SkyTrain station houses dozens of semiprofessional and amateur hawkers, giving it the feel of a sprawling indoor garage sale.

Dream Designs Map; ; Commercial Dr; 10am-6pm Mon-Sat, am-5pm Sun Visiting greenies will enjoy dipping into this small organic home store that sells everything from yoga knick knacks to linen pajamas and hemp bed-sheets. Check out the local pottery selection and enjoy a calming chat with the staff about your favorite natural spa treatments. Check out the narrow aisles of international condiments, then start building your ideal picnic from the impressive bread, cheese and cold-cuts selection.

Next stop: years of addiction therapy. Intra-Canada flights include regular Westjet ; www. Linked to the main airport by shuttle bus, the South Terminal receives BC-only flights from smaller airlines and floatplane operators. These include frequent Harbour Air Seaplanes , ; www.

Boat BC Ferries , ; www. Services also arrive here from the Southern Gulf Islands. Greyhound Canada ; www. Perimeter Tours , ; www. Quick Coach Lines , ; www. If you want to go downtown, turn left onto Hastings and follow it into the city center, or continue on along the North Shore toward Whistler.

All the recognized car rental chains Click here have Vancouver branches. VIA Rail ; www. Amtrak ; www. Note that only the first service of the day from Seattle is by train, with buses used for the remaining four services. Alternatively, the Vancouver Airporter , ; www. Bicycle With routes running across town, Vancouver is a relatively good cycling city. Cyclists can take their bikes for free on SkyTrains, SeaBuses and rack-fitted transit buses.

Bike rentals: Reckless Bike Stores Map; ; www. Spokes Bicycle Rental Map; ; www. Its cutthroat rival is False Creek Ferries Map; ; www. Try the alternative Second Narrows Bridge. Parking is at a premium downtown: there are few free spots available on residential side streets and traffic wardens are predictably predatory.

Underground parking at either Pacific Centre shopping mall or the Central Library will have you in the heart of the city. Public Transportation The website for TransLink ; www. A ticket bought on any of the three services is valid for 90 minutes of travel on the entire network, depending on the zone you intend to travel in. The three zones become progressively more expensive the further you journey. Many buses have bike racks and are wheelchair accessible.

Exact change or more is required since all buses use fare machines and change is not given. These buses have their own limited arrival and departure points and do not use regular bus stops. There is also a route night bus system that runs every 30 minutes between am and 4am across the Lower Mainland.

The last bus leaves downtown Vancouver at am. Look for the night-bus signs at designated stops. The original minute Expo Line takes passengers to and from downtown Vancouver and Surrey, via stops throughout Burnaby and New Westminster.

The newer Millennium Line alights near shopping malls and suburban residential districts in Coquitlam and Burnaby. Trains depart every two to eight minutes between 5am and am Monday to Friday 6am to am Saturday, 7am to pm Sun. All SkyTrain services are wheelchair accessible. Services depart from Waterfront Station between am and am Monday to Saturday am to pm Sunday. Vessels are wheelchair accessible and bike-friendly. For green travelers, Yellow Cab has a large fleet of low-emission vehicles.

A drive or transit trek over the soaring Lions Gate Bridge will deliver you to the forest-fringed doorstep of North Vancouver and West Vancouver, complete with their outdoors attractions and waterfront views, while a short-hop ferry from Horseshoe Bay takes you over to Bowen Island for a rustic day excursion. For information on what to do here, check out the municipal website www. The grounds also include rainforest walks, totem poles and a swinging network of smaller cable bridges strung between the trees.

In summer, Skyride gondola passengers can access mountain restaurants, lumberjack shows, alpine hiking trails and a grizzly-bear refuge. You can also harden your calf muscles on the Grouse Grind, a steep 2. There are also plenty of excellent hiking trails and some great picnic spots. Like Grouse, the area transforms in winter, when Mt Seymour Resorts ; www. It has a playground, outdoor pool and free continental breakfast. Lonsdale Quay Hotel Map; ; www. Interiors will be familiar to the business-traveler crowd but there are also two colorful family rooms with bunk beds and bath toys.

There are plenty of shops and restaurants nearby to keep you occupied. Quality pub food in a ski-lodge setting. From the bus terminal at the quay, bus runs to Capilano Suspension Bridge then up to the base of Grouse Mountain.

Rocky Mountaineer Vacations runs its popular Whistler Mountaineer , ; www. You can check out all the local information and parochial intrigue at the city council www. About 13km of hiking trails crisscross the area, including a recommended trek that leads to Point Atkinson Lighthouse and some shimmering views across lovely Burrard Inlet. Each suite has a fridge and DVD player, as well as a decanter of sherry for that essential al fresco evening tipple.

You can sober up with a stroll to nearby Point Atkinson Lighthouse. Proving just how authentic the food is, there are usually a few expat Iranians here, tucking into large platters of Barbary bread with eggplant dip and long-simmered stews. The recommended fish, chicken and beef kabobs dominate the menu. You can also catch a minute ferry ride to Bowen Island from here.

For Horseshoe Bay information, check www. Bowen Island has its own Visitor Centre ; www. West of Horseshoe Bay, Whytecliff Park off Map; ; block Marine Dr attracts scuba divers to its protected waters, hikers to its rocky trails and rock climbers to its granite cliffs.

Hiking trails and picnic grounds similarly abound on Bowen. Scenic kayaking tours are offered by Bowen Island Sea Kayaking , ; www. Carrying 22 million passengers a year, the BC Ferries system has a few unusual stories to tell. There have been 21 on-board births, several weddings and a missing dog that disappeared from a boat in , only to arrive bedraggled on Bowen Island two days later, following an exhausting doggy paddle.

Pub grub is the main focus here and the fish and chips are recommended. BC Ferries , ; www. In addition, a handful of attractions aim to keep you away from the shops. For information, contact Tourism Burnaby ; www. Offering a peaceful environment minus the hectic energy of downtown, the pathways of Deer Lake Park Map crisscross the meadows and woodlands, circling the lake where fowl and other wildlife hang out.

The adjoining Burnaby Village Museum Map; ; www. To get there, take the Sperling Ave exit off Hwy 1 and follow the museum signs. An ever-expanding homage to materialism, Metropolis at Metrotown Map; ; www.

The mall is a minute SkyTrain ride from downtown Vancouver. For information, drop into the Visitor Centre Map; , ; www. At the time of writing, the market was considering a new location: check its website for location updates before you set off. Kuan Yin Temple Map; ; www. Rooms are tastefully lined with reproduction antiques and landscape paintings.

The best feature is the chintzy guest lounge, which opens directly onto a large, secluded swimming pool. Fairmont Vancouver Airport Map; , ; www. A great option for boarding your long-haul flight in trance-like state of calm. The rooms are elegantly furnished with high-end flourishes including remote-controlled drapes and marble-lined bathrooms. The giant, naturally occurring Buntzen Lake off Map; reservoir is surrounded on three sides by steep, tree-covered mountains and on its fourth side by a gently curving beach, complete with picnic tables, old-growth trees and those ambling, ever-present Canada geese.

Take the Ioco exit and follow Ioco Rd to the left. Turn right on First Ave and continue to Sunnyside Rd. Turn right again and continue to the Buntzen Lake entrance. The journey should take around an hour.

It can get crowded here in summer, so arrive early if you want your pick of the picnic tables. Vegetarians are also well served on a menu that stretches to almost 50 dishes.

Drive here from Vancouver via the Steveston Hwy exit off Hwy 99 for an early-evening stroll along the boardwalk. Most of the machinery is still in place and you can learn all about what a horrible job it was working the production line here. Fort Langley is 45 minutes southeast of Vancouver via Hwy 1. Head to the slick new visitor center, named the Squamish Adventure Centre , ; www. The underground train tour May to October only into the mines is a highlight, especially for kids who like a fright.

West Coast Railway Heritage Park ; www. This volunteer-driven outdoor museum has around 90 railcars, including 10 working engines. A few minutes past Squamish, riverside Brackendale village is a fancy-free spot with a major claim to fame. The winter feeding ground for thousands of salmon-scoffing bald eagles, it draws legions of binocular-clad visitors, who flock around Thor Froslev, the eccentric owner of Brackendale Art Gallery ; www.

Activities Home of a sheer, m granite rock face that attracts climbers from across the region, Stawamus Chief Provincial Park www. Call Squamish Rock Guides ; www. Known for its high wind quotient, Squamish Spit is a popular kiteboarding and windsurfing destination. There are two shower buildings with flush toilets, and campers often indulge in activities like swimming, hiking and biking rentals available. Consider an interpretive ranger tour through the woods July and August only to find out a little more about the region.

Squamish Inn on the Water , ; www. These are among the best producers and their recommended beers : Dead Frog Brewery www. Granville Island Brewing www. Phillips Brewing www. Russell Brewing www. Storm Brewing www. Vancouver Island Brewery www. The slightly more salubrious Perimeter Squamish Shuttle , ; www. Summer hikers seem magnetic- ally drawn here but the trails also double as cross-country ski routes in winter.

The trailhead is 8. The Elfin Lakes trail 11km is a lovely and relatively easy day trek. For overnighters, the trail continues on to the extinct volcano of Opal Cone.

The trailhead parking lot is 16km east of Hwy The bright aqua hue of the undisturbed lake contrasts with the dark, jagged peak of Black Tusk rising behind it.

A short stroll through the forest leads to a leg-jellying platform overlooking the top of the falls, where water drops suddenly out of the trees like a giant faucet. A 7km looped trail leads further through the dense forest and ancient lava beds to Cal-Cheak Suspension Bridge.

If you fancy staying, there are 15 drive-in campsites ; www. Co-hosting the Winter Olympics www. Once little more than an off-season afterthought, the area has seen summer visitor numbers leaping in recent years, with many people dropping by to try mountain biking, alpine hiking and a full roster of adventurous outdoor activities. Luckily, there are plenty of street signs and lots of people around to snag directions from.

Pick up The Pique or Whistler Question newspapers for further local insights. Armchair Books ; Village Sq; 9am-9pm Central bookstore with strong travel section. Whistler Activity Centre , ; Whistler Way; 9am-5pm Recommendations and bookings for local activities.

Whistler Visitor Centre , ; www. Whistler was originally called Alta Lake and Whistler Mountain was named London Mountain in the s by some evidently homesick British naval officers. Whatever season you arrive, head to the visitor center or Whistler Activity Centre for tips and recommendations. There are dozens of lifts to transport skiers and snowboarders and a hotly anticipated 4.

Snowshoers are also well served at Lost Lake: you can stomp off on your own on 10km of trails or rent equipment and guides. Outdoor Adventures Whistler ; www. Prices include equipment rentals and the company also offers a wide range of non-snowshoe tours and activities. The cool, line course operated by Ziptrek Ecotours , ; www. Hiking With more than 40km of flower-and-forest alpine trails, most accessed via the Whistler Village Gondola, this region is ideal for those who like nature of the strollable variety.

Favorite routes include the High Note Trail 8km , which traverses pristine meadows and has stunning views of the blue-green waters of Cheakumus Lake. Pick up a route map from the visitor center for other trails. Whistler Alpine Guides Bureau ; www. Rafting Tumbling waterfalls, dense forest and a menagerie of local wildlife are some of the visuals you might catch as you lurch along the Elaho or Squamish rivers on an adrenalin-rushing half- or full-day rafting trip.

Whistler River Adventures , ; www. Kokanee Crankworx www. Cornucopia www. Whistler Film Festival www. The visitor center has a handy accommodation reservation service , ; www. Budget HI-Whistler Hostel ; whistler hihostels.

Dorms are predictably institutional, but private rooms are also available. Book ahead year-round. The on-site restaurant serves great breakfasts have the salmon eggs Benedict. Fireside Lodge ; www. Midrange Blackcomb Lodge , ; www. It offers lofts and studios with full kitchens, and a selection of cheaper but very comfortable standard rooms.

Alpine Lodge ; www. Crystal Lodge , ; www. Both share excellent proximity to village restaurants and are less than m from the main ski lift.

Or you can just hop in the hot tub and dream about the large buffet breakfast coming your way in the morning. Edgewater Lodge , ; www.

Pinnacle Hotel , ; www. Top end Adara Hotel , ; www. The front desk loans iPods. The region hits the international spotlight when it joins Vancouver to host the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games in February and March Go to www.

Choose a room overlooking the slopes and you can watch from your balcony as the skiers slide home. Fairmont Chateau Whistler , ; www. The hallways, lobbies and rooms are adorned in rich hues and tastefully furnished with classic west coast elegance.

Also recommended: Sundial Boutique Hotel , ; www. Suites have full kitchens, heated bathroom floors and rooftop hot-tub access. Legends , ; www. Fight your way to the counter and buy as many cookies and muffins as you can eat: smiling while stuffing your face has never been easier.

Try a glass of hot sake on a cold winter day. The loungey, sometimes raucous, bar will keep you occupied here until past midnight when you can stagger back to wherever your hotel might be. Save room for dessert: the cheese menu is small but perfectly formed and the Okanagan apple cheesecake will have you licking the glaze off your plate.

You can treat your hangover to a late breakfast the next day by coming in for a good-value fry-up. From its wrought-iron chandeliers to its stone hearth and giant picture windows, you can tell anyone who will listen here all about your daring escapades on the slopes. They might even believe you. The food, including pasta, pizza and great fish and chips, is superior to standard bar fare.

Thursday is the best night of the week, attracting locals with indie and funk tunes, but be prepared to line up for weekend entry when everyone within a 25km radius seems to be trying to get in. MY Place ; www. Motor coach services from Perimeter Tours , ; www. Snowbus , ; www. Alternatively, you can grab a taxi from Resort Cabs ; www. Check the website of the Sunshine Coast Tourism Partnership www. The Sunshine Coast Transit System ; www.

Malaspina Coach Lines ; ; www. This service is also handy for traveling up and down the highway between the Sunshine Coast communities.

West of town, Roberts Creek Provincial Park ; www. Exactly what a great hostel should be, Up the Creek Backpackers , ; www. Its large upstairs suite, complete with kitchenette, is popular with families but the lovely Renaissance Room is perfect for some romantic canoodling. Return to beginning of chapter SECHELT pop A useful base for active travelers, with plenty of hiking, biking, kayaking and diving opportunities in the area, Sechelt is the second-largest town on the Sunshine Coast.

For information, drop by the Visitor Centre , ; www. About as far from camping as you can get, each luxurious canvas-walled cabin has a heated rock floor, Jacuzzi tub and a private deck overlooking the bay.

Your first stop should be Pemberton Museum ; Prospect St; admission by donation; 10am-5pm Jun-Sep where you can wander around a village of rescued pioneer shacks and imagine the Gold Rush sweeping through.

Next, don your Stetson and saddle up with Adventures on Horseback ; www. An even better way to see the area is from the air. Head to the Pemberton Soaring Centre , ; www. Tell the pilot you like rollercoasters and see what happens next. Promised land, free land! Revived, Tom kneels by the body of Harris killed in the duel by Georges and asks God to pardon the dead man. He experiences what he deems a conflict between his heart and his head.

This preoccupation with the law served several purposes. It was a judgment of the United States, both for the Fugitive Slave Act and for having not yet abolished slavery; with abolition in its colonies in , France had already resolved the tensions that plagued Bird.

His conflict was also a reflection of a particular tension in French law. In plays that self-reflexively presented themselves as cultural translations, the theme of the law served to position France on a global topography, in relation to other slaveholding nations, particularly the United States. As Lucas points out, at a time when U.

French law at that time repressed theater artists, but the plays slyly suggested that performance might be a tool for changing the political situation.

While critically different from one another, all three French stage adaptations of Uncle Tom put the spotlight on Elisa, portrayed other black characters as children in need of education, and showed a white male hero who respects, defies, and rewrites the law.

These plays made meaning from the Uncle Tom story by staging, reinforcing, and contesting the predominant metaphor for understanding slavery in nineteenth-century France: paternalism. All otherwise unattributed translations throughout this essay are mine. Meer, 8. Edmond Texier and L. The French text is available through Gallica. Theater announcements consulted via Gallica, BnF.

Birdoff, Meer, 9. Doris Y. Lucas, Stowe recalled receiving numerous visits from members of former French abolitionist organizations. For investigations of French-language antislavery writing and its relation to race, gender, and the debates surrounding cultural memory, see Doris Y.

I thank Doris Kadish for sharing this source. McCormick, Scholars have nonetheless nuanced this characterization of the U. Alphonse de Lamartine, preface in Toussaint Louverture, ed. See ibid. Quoted in Pao, 65; see also Krakovitch, Pao, Texier and Wailly, De Beauplan, 5. This total more accurately represents the number of enslaved Africans taken to both Antillean islands.

Guadeloupe acquired most of its slaves via Martinique rather than from French carriers arriving from Africa. See Miller; Peabody; Reinhardt. De Beauplan, 2. De Beauplan, 10; Texier and Wailly, 4. De Beauplan, 8; Texier and Wailly, 1, 8. Texier and Wailly, 1. Texier and Wailly, 2. See also Texier and Wailly, 2.

Kadish, Fathers, Daughters, and Slaves, 2. Garraway, Richard D. Chalaye, Dumanoir and Dennery, 2. De Beauplan, 1. Reinhardt, See reviews by J. De Beauplan, 37, See, for example, A. Dennery and Dumanoir], 20 January , Her fainting becomes a sort of tragic flaw in Texier and Wailly, since it enables the slave catchers to take Henri from her.

See, for example, Texier and Wailly, Texier and Wailly, 9. Vinet, paraphrased in Lucas, De Beauplan, Bird also explains that slaves are property recognized by the law Most traffickers evaded their blockade,5 and ten thousand Africans were brought illegally to Cuba annually in the s and s. The continued breach of treaties had strained relations with England but was a calculated risk. I argue that this theatrical adaptation was a response to the crisis over American expansionist intentions in Cuba and was a cultural and political critique of the slave trade to Cuba.

The second edition and six other translations also sold quickly. These four newspapers were among the eight with the largest subscription rates in Spain. Basing his calculations on the rates of twelve to fifteen thousand copies per newspaper or installment edition and 3. With a literate population of 3,, in Spain in , this novel therefore reached approximately 5 to 20 percent of all potential readers, or 1 to 5 percent of the entire national population of 15,, In months, the character and the novel were frequently referred to in the periodical press, even in magazines that never fully discussed the work.

In a time when politics was reported as creatively as novels were written, works of fiction were as vigilantly censored as political articles. Indeed, by the Royal Order of 23 April , the two genres were to be read, analyzed, and censored indistinguishably. The subsequent serialization of the work in newspapers is not only evidence of its popularity but also an illustration of its political use beyond abolitionism.

A vibrant literary circle in Cuba was engaging with this issue. The development of the Cuban novel was shaped by the cultural tensions inherent in the issues of slavery and empire. Haley did more than incite pity for slaves and suggest an analogy between those in the southern United States and Cuba.

It refocused criticism on Spanish overseas policies, because the illicit slave trade had helped the Cuban slave economy thrive and thus make the island so attractive to U.

Haley was written in early , approved by government censors in April, and first staged in Cadiz in October of the same year. By midcentury, Spain was nearly bankrupt, and its control over its wealthiest colony was precarious.

Meanwhile, the United States unofficially urged Cubans to separate from Spain and transfer their allegiance to Washington. On 29 October , the Spanish public read that the government had begun sending reinforcements to Cuba. They reported that the U. Very soon we will see the subterfuges that American orators employ to justify it.

Near the end of the Fillmore administration, El heraldo among several other Spanish papers published U. In the eyes of the relatively noninterventionist Fillmore administration, a Spanish Cuba was detrimental to the American definition of civilization and was grounds for its seizure by the United States.

But whereas Fillmore was vocally against an armed invasion of Cuba, his successor, Pierce, was correctly seen in Spain as actively pro-annexationist. But Spaniards read about the slave traders in the Atlantic and knew exactly how the slave economy and conservation of the island were being secured.

Poetic traditions aside, they were fully aware that the traffickers were characters far more complex than romanticized, free-spirited pirates and, moreover, that the political consequences of their exploits were grave.

The United Kingdom abolished the slave trade in and outlawed slavery in its colonies in ; France criminalized the trade definitively in but maintained slave labor until ; the United States had perhaps the widest spread, outlawing the transatlantic slave trade in but seeing the demise of legal slavery only at the conclusion of the Civil War.

International pressure on Spain to cease slavery was not great during the mid-nineteenth century, and even the fiercest of abolitionists, such as Richard Madden, could only indict Spain for infraction of treaties dealing with the transatlantic slave trade: slavery was an internal matter. Most Spaniards had never seen a slave.

The first two acts of this adaptation closely match episodes from the novel in characterization, dialogue, and action; the second two acts radically invert character development, offer new dialogue, and redirect the plot. The first real change that pointedly implicates the Spanish audience occurs at the end of act 1.

Her speech causes the Spanish public to draw her from the fictional Kentuki and place her in their historical present. She obliges the merchant class of Cadiz to consider her plight according to Spanish social mores and to imagine her as a member of their community.

Following dialogue and action taken directly from the novel, the plot assumes a new path and ideological purpose in act 4, adapting the story of American slavery more into a Hispanic consideration of the slave trade.

Lest the moral agenda of Haley remain unclear, the dramatists indicate that the entire cast is to be reintroduced in front of an empty slave ship during the final scenes of the play. Act 4 opens with a passage that echoes a famous scene in the contemporary play Don Juan Tenorio. Moreover, both Haley and Don Juan transgress social mores, gamble with the fates of their souls, and are saved while repenting in their last breaths.

The specter of Don Juan in the Haley character furthers the cultural adaptation by suggesting a parallel between the nineteenthcentury trafficker and a famous literary figure born in and representative of the Spanish Golden Age and the height of the Spanish Empire.

But Haley too can become a hero of his society through repentance and death. Beside the traffickers, the entire Shelby-Wilson clan unites on stage, while a distraught Elisa cries at her separation not only from Enrique but also, remarkably, from her owner, Emilia Shelby. Jorge suddenly arrives, to responsibly halt the chain of events. In the disguise of a Spanish Creole landowner, he legally purchases Enrique from Haley, thus reuniting father and son, guaranteeing the Shelby family honor, and returning a slave Elisa to her benevolent mistress and her prescribed place in society.

Regarded as a Spanish landowner, he conforms to good slave law, but once he rashly unmasks himself as a runaway slave, he becomes a volatile element to be subdued. Jorge draws his pistols to escape from his wife, his owner, and society, but Loker promptly attempts to disarm him. In a classic deus ex machina, one of the guns accidentally discharges.

Seizing the opportunity to repent, he frees all slaves aboard and thus gains eternal salvation by renouncing the trade at the last possible moment.

He expires, and the ideological message is again delivered, rather heavy-handedly, in the final scenes, with the death of personified traffic as the means to the reconstitution of the traditional family-based and slaveholding society. In terms of scenery, the introduction of the buque negrero slave ship in the final act brilliantly stages the focus of international crisis. Moreover, ships are a symbol of the commercial wealth on which Cadiz was built, including the commerce in slaves during the eighteenth century.

Haley is not an abolitionist play but, rather, a reformist play, concerned with the impact of the slave trader on individuals and society. In Haley, only one victim of the illegal and immoral slave trade policies, slave society itself, is saved.

Once fatally wounded, the trader begins to consider the state of his soul. Good Heavens! I am dying! No, leave me. Captured slavers were to be brought before judges, the slaves aboard their ships set free. In his protracted death scene, Haley, like Tom, brings the witnesses of his death to Christ. Spaniards traditionally referred to themselves as cristianos Christians and to their language as cristiano Christian ; the latter term also implies speaking clearly and sensibly.

In addition to his personal rebellion, an action that suggests the violent ethnic and cultural consequences of a protracted traffic to Cuba, he points to the real political instability of a province that was beginning to reexamine its identification as Spanish. Indeed, among contemporary concerns was the question of whether Cubans were being Africanized by the trade to such a degree that they were no longer Spanish, much as the American statesman Everett had claimed.

Jorge, the false Spaniard of act 3, will thus be told to be cristiano, for according to Luna and Palomino, the rightful place of both slaves and Spanish Creole Cubans is under the control of the Spanish state.

The total number of plays attributed to Palomino is eight, and Luna wrote no other known plays. The dossier on their activities as editors of the newspaper La palma The palm frond , currently stored in the provincial archive, documents a melodramatic tale of their challenges to censorship and evasion of imprisonment. Haley was their first foray into drama, and their social earnestness is accompanied by almost schoolboyish fidelity to the basic elements of Aristotelian tragedy.

Luna and Palomino did not set their play in Cuba, nor did they explicitly codify Haley as Spanish. Nevertheless, Haley represented their attempt to avoid government censorship while broaching the subject of the transatlantic slave trade.

Spanish theater of the previous fifty years was replete with examples of allegorical works transparently set in the past or distant lands, and the geographic relocation in this piece was perfunctory. In a note to readers included in the printed edition of the play, Luna and Palomino give their markedly nonliterary reason for recasting the story of American slavery as a play, claiming that theater, not the novel, is the most expedient means of instilling a new moral understanding in the public.

Nevertheless, the play coincided with more than one strain of reformist policy. His colonial strategy was informed by a desire to pacify Great Britain and gain international support for Spanish control of Cuba. Most important, he appointed a famously strict enforcer of the transatlantic slave trade treaties, the military officer Juan de la Pezuela, as captain general of Cuba, reversing a tradition since of institutionalized bribery and semiofficial tolerance of the illegal trade.

Not surprisingly, Cuban slave owners, who claimed that favorable treatment of blacks would lead to race warfare, resisted these measures. The greatest outrage committed against George and him alone is not physical but intellectual. His crowning accomplishment at the factory, where he was recognized as a talented manager, is the invention of a useful machine.

For example, the anonymous author of the treatise La cuestion africana en la Isla de Cuba,. Indeed, the primary definition of the term plagiario plagiarist or plagiary in Spain throughout the nineteenth century referred to the Roman term for kidnapping and enslaving a free person. Throughout the nineteenth century, the term plagio plagiarism was used in Cuba to refer to the enslavement of free persons.

The dialogue across the Atlantic world regarding slavery and the illegal trade was not restricted to its Englishspeaking interlocutors; it had immediate consequences for Spain and Cuba. Nevertheless, there was a concern in contemporary Spain that the general population was either uninformed about the issues of slavery and empire in part because of censorship or simply uninterested.

In a period when public opinion was beginning to constitute a limited social force, public interest and concern for the conservation of the empire was considered necessary but utterly lacking.

The extent of this supposed inattention by Spaniards to the questions of slavery and empire must be reconsidered. The views on Spanish slave and traffic policies were as numerous and varied as the versions of the novel itself. First, through its multiple translations and publishing formats, the American story was multiplied into a series of adaptations and editions with varying cultural and philosophical objectives.

Mason I. Lowance Jr. Westbrook, and R. All otherwise unattributed translations in this essay are mine. Arthur F. For the most complete study of the slave trade between the late sixteenth and nineteenth centuries including ship voyages of both licit and clandestine commerce , see David Eltis, David Richardson, and Herbert S.

Klein, eds. Mercedes Cabrera et al. Orihuela Barcelona: Juan Olivares, Orihuela Paris: Ignacio Boix, La choza de Tom, trans. Ruiz Madrid: Biblioteca selecta, La choza de Tom, ed. Wenceslao Ayguals de Izco, 2nd ed. Madrid: Ayguals de Izco, These are the exact numbers for from Botrel: of a national population of 15,,, 24 percent, or 3,,, were literate.

Spain, Royal Order of 23 April , art. Civil, leg. Seguia reinando la tranquilidad en aquellas leales provincias. La Gaceta nada dice hoy acerca de estas noticias. Tranquility reigns in those loyal provinces. The Gaceta [an official publication of the government] has said nothing about this news today.

Iris M. Giuntini, was place on the index on 6 September La censura, revista mensual [Censorship, a monthly review], October See Frank J.

The longer version of the novel was published in New York by N. Ponce de Leon in Correo de Barcelona, 5 April , 1. El heraldo, 22 February , 1. El heraldo, 12 January David Gies Madrid: Castalia, Luna and Palomino, 4. Leading this reexamination were several members of the Del Monte literary circle.

Orovio and Mulero, El mensajero, 12 April , n. Elaine K. Luis, El nacional, 5 March , n. Although the British and French governments had already abolished it, slavery was still rampant in the United States, Brazil, and the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico during the s, while serfdom subsisted in Russia.

Are they in harmony with the sympathies of Christ? As he traveled through the U. South, Spain, France, and back again to Cuba, Orihuela participated actively in debates against Spanish colonialism and slavery, writing pamphlets, novels, and poems that he often confronted the excesses of colonial society.

He spent the last years of his life defending the republican cause in Spain, where he presumably died in In his works cited in this essay, Orihuela never declares his Canarian descent, focusing on his social and political experiences in Cuba. When the book that you have just conceived reached my hands, I devoured its pages; the tears that this reading elicited are the most expressive testimony of the character of the feelings that unite us.

My lady, you have known how to speak to the heart, wounding its most delicate fibers. At the same time, Orihuela does not erase the particulars of his experiences in Cuba. Orihuela traces a parallel between his perceptions of slavery in Cuba and of Southern slavery, distinguishing the latter only through the idealistic reference to U.

During the s, the white Cuban elite was in the midst of producing what critics have identified as the beginnings of a national literature in the colony, under the tutelage of the wealthy man of letters Domingo del Monte. The new constitution provided the Crown with special powers over its territorial possessions, leaving Cuban-born subjects with little, if any, political agency, while Spanish administrators and merchants continued to take advantage of a burgeoning economy driven by the local sugar boom.

The colonial crackdown on the conspiracy also resulted in the arrest and exile of Domingo del Monte and many of his followers, who were deemed suspicious because of their liberal and abolitionist tendencies. Historians have clearly established, however, that Domingo del Monte and most of his associates did not participate in the conspiracy. Writing in exile one year after the conspiracy, Del Monte expressed his fears about an impending crisis in Cuba to the Spanish ambassador in Paris.

The island of Cuba finds itself today under the imminent risk of loss, not only for Spain but for the white race and the civilized world, if the Spanish government does not take forceful and immediate measures to contain the catastrophe.

Those who know Cuba have declared that the only two revolutions that can occur there are: of soldiers or blacks. What value did the representation of black subjects have, then, for the Cuban elite? These distinctions do not entail that Tanco adhered to a more radical or egalitarian vision of abolition and race relations than his peers. An essential feature of nineteenth-century Cuban elite culture was its anxious fascination with interracial relations, particularly the mulata figure. But this vision did not include colonial reforms or political independence; such liberation was to be developed under the protection of the United States.

Because of their association with the U. Looking to consolidate these relations and to eliminate the repressive colonial system under Spain, a group of Cuban plantation owners and intellectuals participated in a transnational network of rebellion with the active backing of U.

Polk, sought to incorporate the colony through diplomatic means. As David Luis-Brown has noted, a common element in the discourse of Cuban annexationism was the appropriation of the republican and cosmopolitan values that proliferated with the European revolutions of and the ascent of the French Second Republic. Although it appears that he did not have a leading role in any of the annexationist cells, Orihuela was a clear supporter of the movement. In order to deny the existence of U.

Nevertheless, they reveal where his priorities lay: in his view, political revolution and the incorporation of Cuba into the United States would necessarily precede the consideration of emancipation. Like other Cuban intellectuals who sympathized with abolitionist and annexationist causes, Orihuela was most likely a defender of the separation of church and state.

Having, naturally, an organization in which the morale was strongly predominant, together with a greater breadth and cultivation of mind than obtained among his companions, he was looked up to with great respect, as a sort of minister among them; and the simple, hearty, sincere style of his exhortations might have edified even better educated persons.

In other words, their agency as fugitives is connected directly to whiteness. His exhortations were persuasive, and they would have even enlightened persons better educated than the ones that formed part of his apostolate. These words, it would seem, bring the text closer to the discursive register of race in Cuban society, where the definition of racial categories was and continues to be more heterogeneous and fluid than in the United States.

In Cuba, as in other Latin American contexts, the word mulato does not have the pejorative connotations the English mulatto has in the United States. Also, there are numerous other Spanish terms, with both positive and negative associations, that encapsulate a wide-ranging racial continuum in which the binary opposition of black versus white is not absolute.

The other day the mistress wanted Sally to make one, just to learn, she said. However, the lack of a linguistic difference in the representation of blackness could be read as an equivalence that puts into question the racialized hierarchy of value that marks black difference as inferior: the enslaved subject expresses himself in the same language as his masters.

A popular word among the colonial elites that could have captured the intensity of this racial epithet is negrito, a condescending diminutive term used to belittle blacks. But in all cases, Orihuela utilizes the word negro. Orihuela selects a word that does not necessarily have a pejorative connotation: its meaning in Spanish depends on the context and tone of the speaker. For example, when the slave trader Mr.

Look at us now! The translation also adds another layer of meaning through the adjective moderno. One might even venture to interpret the text literally, understanding the limitations of expressing humor across cultural boundaries. Through the words of George, the discourse of romantic racialism reaffirms itself, with the difference that, in this context, the morality associated with blackness is not wholly inherent or natural.

Although the content of this past is not outlined overtly, one can surmise that it would precede the era of French colonialism, since the latter is identified negatively in the text.

Clare and his brother Alfred about slavery and the global upheavals of the era.

 
 

TwO KILLEd AS AUSTRALIAN POLICE STORM – Kuwait Times

 
Jun 08,  · Vancouver’s ground-breaking Ensemble Theatre Company (ETC) has found a new home for its annual Repertory Festival (June 15 to July 2, ) at Granville Island’s . On July 1st each year there are Canada Day festivities throughout the Lower Mainland including in the Shipyards and Lower Lonsdale area of North Vancouver. For the past three decades . Canada Day takes place on July 1st each year. On that date, throughout the Lower Mainland, there are celebrations of all kinds. There are pancake breakfasts, parades, live entertainment .

 

Canada Day in Metro Vancouver | Vancouver’s Best Places.Uncle Tom’s Cabins: The Transnational History of America’s Most Mutable Book –

 

The big celebration happens at Canada Place from 11am to 6pm. Food trucks will also be in attendance for tasty noshing. Note: there will be no fireworks this year.

Even on a regular day, Granville Island is a hub of fun activity. As well, vendors around Granville Island will be getting into the Canada Day spirit. Tons of people will be heading to Granville Island to mark Canada Day, so look forward to cheerful crowds.

You can enjoy a Canada Day filled with amazing music by both local and international artists. On July 1 pm , you can catch the closing performance of Marjorie Prime.

Written by Jordan Harrison, this Pulitzer Prize finalist takes place in the near future and tells the story of Marjorie, an year-old woman who is interacting with an A. Celebrate the vibrancy of Canadian theatre this Canada Day!

Shipyards Live returns this summer every Friday from now until September 2. This beloved event at the Shipyards in North Vancouver has something for everyone—and the location is stunningly picturesque. Shipyards Live is planning a big Canada Day party, featuring two stages with live performances. As well, Food Truck Lane will be offering a selection of delicious eats. Kids can get maple leaves and more painted on their faces.

Browse the artisan vendors at the Marketplace for some unique local finds. The gorgeous views from Vanier Park where Bard on the Beach is located would make a perfect backdrop for your Canada Day festivities. Plus, their iconic red and white tents are very fitting for Canada Day. This Tony Award-winning musical bursts with joyous energy as it tells the story of a shoe factory down on its luck until Lola, a drag queen, inspires owner Charlie to take production in a new direction.

On July 1 pm , cheer on the home team as they play against Spokane. The baseball will be exciting, the crowd friendly and easy-going, and the eats delicious. Have lunch at the Nat this Canada Day and relax over what promises to be a great game. The City of Burnaby is planning a return of their in-person Canada events. Expect local vendors, eats, and plenty of entertainment.

Surrey Canada Day will take place at Bill Reid Millennium Amphitheatre in Cloverdale 10am to pm and showcases Indigenous and multicultural artists. Highlights are an Indigenous Village, with a Siam stage, a Residential School Survivors Honouring Ceremony, as well as demonstrations and teachings; plenty of food trucks; a Community Hub with performances, a market, and athletic activities; and headline performances from artists like Shawnee Kisha and the Arkells.

And from 6pm to 9pm, the Summit Lodge will host fiddler, singer, and stepdancer Jocelyn Pettit as part of their Mountain Music Series free with lift ticket or pass. Collection of the artist. Photo courtesy of the artist. The Museum of Anthropology at UBC has two exhibitions for considering the important place of Indigenous arts and culture, and knowledge on the west coast.

In a Different Light: Reflecting on Northwest Coast Art features over Indigenous pieces of art, many of them removed and housed outside of the province. Meanwhile, Shake Up: Preserving What We Value considers Indigenous knowledge about earthquakes in concert with the work of seismologists and engineers. Finally, Xicanx: Dreamers and Changemakers explores the intersection of social justice with artistic practice among Xicanx Mexican American artists.

The Museum of Vancouver has so many exhibitions that would be relevant to thinking through history and diversity on Canada Day. Boarder X features work by Indigenous artists that considers territory and identity in relation to boarding e.

That Which Sustains Us examines sustainability in Vancouver in relation to various knowledge systems. And A Seat at the Table depicts the history of Chinese Canadians in the province through the lens of food. The exhibition considers the culture and artistic practices of the North, as well as gives recognition to previously overlooked Inuit artists. Beaded Nostalgia runs until October 23, spotlights the work of four beadwork artists, as well as beaded earrings from 50 contemporary artists.

The Vancouver Art Gallery has a wide array of exhibitions that highlight the diversity of Canadian artistic practice. Kids Take Over running until September 11, has works from the collection as well as drawings and text from local school-aged kids.

The exhibition is interactive and fun for the whole family. Visual artist Sandeep Johal has recently contributed a mural to a feature wall, showcasing her vibrant South Asian artistic influences.

And Restless: Recent Acquisitions until September 11, encompasses pieces by artists of Asian descent. Canada is well known for its natural landscape. Make a picnic, throw some burgers on the barbecue, and spend the day relaxing with friends and family.

Besides well-known parks like Stanley Park and Queen Elizabeth Park, every neighbourhood in Vancouver has their own local park for leisurely spending time together on Canada Day.

Inside Vancouver is a multi-author blog, written by Vancouverites about Vancouver. Read more about Destination Vancouver. The material on this website may not be cached, distributed, reproduced, transmitted, or otherwise used without the prior permission of Destination Vancouver. Photo: Shipyards Live. Photo: Bard on the Beach. Photo: Surrey Canada Day. Tagged: canada day , Canada Together. Comment 0.

Contributors Inside Vancouver. Tara Lee. Taryn Eyton. Return to.